Oman’s New Media Law: A New Era of Balance Between Freedom and Accountability

Oman took a significant step in modernizing its media landscape with the issuance of Sultani Decree 58/2024, which enacts the new Media Law, issued on 10 November 2024. This law consolidates and replaces three previous regulations: The Printed Material and Publishing Law No. 49/1984, Censorship of Artistic Works No. 65/1997, and Private Radio and Television Establishments Law No. 95/2004. The new Media Law represents a substantial shift, aiming to enhance freedom of expression while safeguarding national values, security, and ethical media practices.

 

Key Features of the New Media Law

1. Enhanced Media Freedom and Expression

The new law strengthens protections for media freedom, explicitly affirming the right to opinion and expression for media professionals. Prior censorship of media activities is prohibited, as long as content aligns with legal standards. This framework allows media outlets and professionals to freely share ideas, fostering a pluralistic media environment in Oman that encourages public dialogue while remaining respectful of cultural values. 

2. Comprehensive Regulation of Media Activities

The law mandates licensing for all media-related activities, including newspapers, broadcasting channels, publishing houses, and news agencies. Both local and international media entities are required to secure licenses from the Ministry of Information and must comply with established regulations. This provision seeks to create a structured, transparent regulatory environment that supports media innovation while upholding national interests. 

3. Strict Content Prohibitions for Public Protection

To safeguard public morals and respect legal boundaries, the law prohibits media outlets from publishing or broadcasting content that could disrupt public order, interfere with ongoing legal proceedings, or contravene Ministry guidelines. Additionally, misleading or unethical advertisements are restricted, ensuring that media content maintains a high standard of integrity and accuracy. 

4. Strengthened Right to Reply and Correction

Individuals affected by inaccurate media reporting are granted the right to request prompt corrections. This important feature promotes accountability and ensures that media outlets are responsive to the public, strengthening public trust in media sources and encouraging responsible journalism.

5. Limits on Foreign Influence and Sponsorship

To preserve Oman’s sovereignty in its media landscape, the law restricts media entities and professionals from accepting foreign donations or privileges without prior approval from the Ministry. This measure is intended to prevent undue foreign influence, ensuring that Omani media remains independent and reflective of national values. 

6. Licensing and Protection for Media Professionals

Media professionals are now required to obtain licenses, which both regulate and protect their work. The law also entitles journalists to confidentiality regarding their sources, safeguarding their independence and supporting a professional standard for investigative journalism and reporting. 

7. Enforcement and Penalties for Violations

The law establishes specific penalties, including fines and imprisonment, for violations such as unlicensed media activities or content that threatens national security. Media companies and individuals alike are held accountable, with legal entities facing fines for non-compliance, reinforcing a culture of responsibility within the sector.

 

Conclusion and what to expect

Oman’s new Media Law represents a progressive step toward a balanced approach in media regulation. By embracing principles of freedom, transparency, and integrity, the law sets a robust framework that both empowers media professionals and enforces accountability. This landmark legislation illustrates Oman’s commitment to developing a diverse and vibrant media environment, one that values responsible journalism while respecting national interests and ethical standards. The Minister of Information will issue executive regulations and the necessary decisions to fully implement the law. Until these new regulations are introduced, current regulations and decisions will remain in effect, provided they do not conflict with the new law.

*This article was written by Budoor Al Zadjali, Associate of Al Lawati Law, a collaboration firm of DLA Piper based in Oman.